Muslims are urged to enjoy the dish and to share it with their neighbors. The dish may be garnished with orange or lemon rind, spices, nuts, and pomegranate seeds. The ingredients may include water, grains, pulses, fresh and dried fruit, salt, and honey. Some Muslims eat a symbolic meal or dessert on Ashura which is known as Noah's Pudding or Ashure. What is the Jewish equivalent of Ashura? Noah's Pudding These events include the Parting of the Red Sea which resulted in the escape of Moses and the Israelites from Egypt, the Prophet Muhammad's arrival in Medina, and the day Noah left the Ark after the great flood had receded. While Sunni Muslims also recognize this historical event, their interpretation of Ashura and the traditions associated with this holiday center on commemorating a number of events passed down by religious lore. This event was central to the formation of the Sunni and Shia factions, the two major denominations of Islam worldwide. Mourning of MuharramĪshura is the climax of a Shia tradition called the Mourning of Muharram or Remembrance of Muharram, which is dedicated to the memory of Husayn ibn Ali, who was martyred during the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. In keeping with the tradition of blood-letting associated with Ashura, some Muslims also donate blood on this day. UK Shia Muslims have also organized peaceful Ashura demonstrations in the past, for example, to denounce Islamic terrorism and racism. Here, Ashura processions may involve loud chanting and participants beating their chests. However, this practice has been discouraged by many Shia leaders and it is all but non-existent in the UK. In some regions of the world, this custom involves a violent and often bloody display of grief and devotion, which often includes beating oneself with chains, swords, or other blades. To mourn the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Shiites form processions which traditionally involve rituals of self-flagellation. The Ashura traditions followed by Shia Muslims, on the other hand, are a lot more public. Ashura in the UK: Fasting and Self-Flagellationįor Sunni Muslims, which form a majority of the UK Muslim population, Ashura is a day of fasting and prayer. Some Muslim-owned businesses may close or have reduced opening hours on this day. In some UK cities, Shia Muslims may organize processions or demonstrations on Ashura, so some streets may temporarily be closed to traffic. However, since the Gregorian date of Muslim holidays changes every year, Ashura can fall on existing UK bank holidays. While Ashura is an important observance, especially for Shia Muslims, there are no bank holidays associated with this particular date in the United Kingdom. When is the next New Moon? Is Ashura a Public Holiday? So, some Muslims may celebrate a holiday one day earlier than others, depending on their country or region of origin. Because the Moon's visibility depends on clear skies and several other factors, we cannot predict the exact date of Muslim holidays with certainty.Īlso, since the Moon is never visible in all world regions at once and current local dates can vary from one country to another, a holiday may fall on different dates according to a country's longitude and time zone. The timing of Muslim months and holidays generally depends on the sighting of the Moon's crescent following New Moon. This means the Gregorian date of Muslim holidays shifts slightly from one year to the next, falling about 11 days earlier each year. Muslims use a lunar calendar which differs in length from the Gregorian calendar used worldwide. ©/thehague Ashura in the Islamic CalendarĪshura is observed on the tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. In the west, Ashura is best known for a ritual of self-flagellation, which is only observed by a minority of Muslims. On Ashura, many Muslims in the UK fast to commemorate, among other things, the day Moses and the Israelites were saved from the Egyptians. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).
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